On Wednesday, Sri Lanka ordered civil servants not to express opinions on social media, after some officials claimed schoolchildren were fainting from a lack of food due to the country’s dire economic crisis.
In a fresh order to 1.5 million state employees, the Ministry of Public Administration and Management stated that a long-established ban on speaking to reporters now extends to social media posts.
“Expressing opinions on social media by a public officer … shall constitute an offence that leads to taking disciplinary action,” the order said.
This followed claims from provincial health officials and teachers that dozens of students were fainting in schools because of a lack of food.
Since late 2021, Sri Lanka’s 22 million people have been suffering the country’s worst-ever economic crisis after the government ran out of dollars to import many essentials.
This triggered huge shortages and unofficial inflation rates second only to Zimbabwe, as well as protests that led to the ouster of president Gotabaya Rajapaksa in July.
Health Minister Keheliya Rambukwella dismissed claims of malnutrition among young children. He accused “politically motivated” public health workers of exaggerating the situation.
However, even the World Food Programme said in its latest report that six million Sri Lankans — nearly a third of the island country’s population — were “food insecure and require humanitarian assistance”.
Rajapaksa’s successor Ranil Wickremesinghe has cracked down on anti-government protesters and banned demonstrations in much of the capital.
This month, his government struck a conditional agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on a $2.9 billion bailout.
The lifeline is dependent on Colombo reaching a deal with creditors to restructure its external debt mountain of around $51 billion.
Its biggest creditor China has so far not publicly shifted from its offer of issuing more loans, instead of taking a cut on outstanding ones.